Cyber security is also one of the most important challenges in today's world, due to its complexity, both in terms of political and technological use. Its main goal is to ensure system integrity, integrity, and data privacy. The platform has grown exponentially due to increased reliance on computer systems, the Internet, and wireless network standards such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, and the growth of "smart" devices, including smartphones, televisions, and various devices that make up the Internet of Things (IoT).

Governments, criminal groups and enterprises, hacktivists, insiders, and one-wolf individuals are just some of the dangerous actors out there. Financial gain, political statements, corporate or government information, and military earnings are among the stimulants that these formidable personalities play. Terrorists might utilize high-risk exploitation to conduct an online attack offense. This risk is connected to procedure, process, or technology in cyber security. if the hazards are internal or external to the company Insiders can take advantage of both process and technological flaws. Of course, there are other risks associated with externally accessible hardware and software, such as unreleased or expired software, dangerous access points, improperly designed systems, and so on.

A cyber attack may produce substantial damage to an organization, spanning from the availability of vital data to the breakdown of corporate networks to physical electrical damage. Cyber security incidents have far-reaching implications that affect not just the machine or data breach, but also the company's consumer base, reputation, financial status, and legal standing. These can be divided into two categories: direct and indirect expenses.

In recent years, security has become a trade differential. Because of cyber security alone, companies will win and lose contracts. Furthermore, getting departmental buy-in is tough without assuring that your organization's senior executives are on board with an effort to reduce cyber risk. As a result, top executives and members of the Board of Directors must participate in cyber security and risk management discussions. The data you care about the most is material data. This might contain sensitive customer, constituent, or patient information; intellectual property data; consumer data; or even data that assures the reliable functioning of your IT systems or manufacturing capabilities, depending on the industry or line of business. When employees across your firm, or even across your collaborator or third-party ecosystem, are permitted access to classified data or information, you should oversee their actions. To begin, determine the data each employee has access to. Determine if each of those people needs that degree of access. Put in place mechanisms to prevent access to sensitive data if it is not required. Finally, it is essential to maintain a close check on anyone with access to particularly critical data, such as your suppliers, to ensure the data is being utilized for the purpose intended.